Singapore-Australia Digital Economy Agreement (SADEA)
The SADEA supports seamless digital trade, innovation, and cooperation between Singapore and Australia.
Singapore-Australia Digital Economy Agreement (SADEA)

The Singapore-Australia Digital Economy Agreement (SADEA) is Singapore’s second DEA. The SADEA enhances existing digital trade arrangements between Singapore and Australia under the Singapore-Australia Free Trade Agreement. It also includes eight Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs) to operationalise some of the modules in the DEA by identifying or mapping collaboration projects, specifically in the areas of AI, Data Innovation, Digital Identities, Personal Information Protection, E-invoicing, Trade Facilitation, E-certification on Agricultural Commodities and Consumer Protection.

Download infographic on key features of SADEA [PDF, 236 KB]. (opens in new tab)
Text of the SADEA
Text of the SADEA [PDF, 288 KB] (opens in new tab)
Text of the MOUs
MOU on Cooperation on Artificial Intelligence [PDF, 264 KB] (opens in new tab)
MOU on Cooperation for Electronic Invoicing [PDF, 264 KB] (opens in new tab)
MOU on Cooperation in the Field of Digital Identity [PDF, 183 KB] (opens in new tab)
MOU on Cooperation in Personal Data Protection [PDF, 492 KB] (opens in new tab)
MOU on Electronic Certification Cooperation [PDF, 237 KB] (opens in new tab)
Press Releases
Reports / Publications
This study is done by TRPC Pte Ltd and presented to the Governments of Singapore and Australia. The views expressed in this study are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the policies and views of the Governments of Singapore and Australia.
