OPENING ADDRESS BY MR LIM
HNG KIANG, MINISTER FOR TRADE AND INDUSTRY, AT LATIN ASIA BUSINESS
FORUM 2010, HELD ON 22 SEPTEMBER 2010 (WEDNESDAY) AT 10.00 AM, AT
THE FULLERTON HOTEL, SINGAPORE
Your
Excellencies;
Distinguished
guests;
Ladies and
Gentlemen.
Latin America and Asia’s Strong Recovery from the
Global Financial Crisis
A very good morning to all of you. It gives me
great pleasure to be here at the opening of the Latin Asia Business
Forum.I would like to extend a warm welcome to our friends from
Latin America and hope you will have an enjoyable stay in
Singapore.
The recent financial crisis
affected nearly every region of the world and many regions are
still in the process of recovering. There is however, cause for
optimism in Asia and Latin America. We have weathered the storm
surprisingly well, due in part to effective macroeconomic policies
which our governments adopted. Asia and Latin America are regions
that are now leading the global
recovery.
Economists are forecasting
healthy growth in both regions for this year. Latin America as a
whole is expected to grow 4.9%[1],
while Asia is expected to grow 6.3%[2],
led by China and India. In South East Asia, growth is expected to
reach 6.7%[3],
a stark contrast to the economic contractions which many countries
faced just last year.
Nonetheless, challenges in the global economy
remain. The United States, the world’s largest economy, continues
to wrestle with high unemployment. In Europe, downside risks remain
as countries struggle to bring sovereign debt levels under
control.
This uncertain environment in traditional markets,
coupled with the strong growth of the emerging markets will see a
rebalancing of trade relations.For example, Singapore’s trade with
Latin America had been less affected than its trade with other
regions throughout 2009. It has in fact rebounded by more than a third in
the first half of 2010.
Latin America and Asia are
set for Significant Growth and
Transformation
The growth potential for our
two regions therefore looks very promising. We are riding a wave of
growth, broughtabout primarily by the emergence of a thriving
middle class. By 2030, the Asian Development Bank forecasts that
the middle class in India and China will number more than 2
billion. In Brazil, the middle class already accounts for almost
half of the population, and national income.[4]
The middle class constitutes
much of the consumer demand in our regions. They require healthcare
services, education for children, urban housing, and consumer goods
like household appliances and cars. And as they become more
affluent, many are increasingly venturing overseas on
holidays.
In tandem, demand for
infrastructure in areas such as transport, urban planning,
utilities and sanitation will also rise. For instance, Indonesia
will need more than US$140 billion of investments in infrastructure
over the next 5 years[5],
while the demand for energy in Vietnam is growing at more than 15%
per annum[6].
In Latin America, Brazil’s hosting of the upcoming World Cup and
Olympics in 2014 and 2016 respectively will see large investments
in infrastructure. Similarly, Panama aims to spend
US$20 billionin the next four years on
building ports and upgrading its existing
airports[7].
This emerging middle class
will change the way we know Asia and Latin America. And therein lie
valuable business opportunities for both
regions.
Strengthening Economic Engagements between Asia
and Latin America
Recognising the potential of
a strong relationship, governments in both regions have steadily
built a framework of economic engagement. In the last year, we have
seen bilateral FTAs between Costa Rica[8]
and China, Peru and
Thailand[9],
and between Chile and Malaysia[10].
In April this year, Singapore signed an FTA with Costa Rica, our
fourth with a Latin American country after Panama, Peru and Chile.
Negotiations for a Trans Pacific Partnership are also underway, a
free trade agreement comprising Singapore, Chile, New Zealand,
Brunei, Australia, Peru, the US, and Vietnam. This agreement is a
key step toward achieving an eventual Free Trade Area of the Asia
Pacific, and will fuel greater economic exchanges between our
regions.
Businesses are also creating
frameworks for cooperation. This morning, the Mexican Business
Council for Foreign Trade Investment and Technology (COMCE) and the
Singapore Business Federation signed a Memorandum of Understanding
(MOU). Through greater cooperation and sharing of opportunities, we
hope this MOU will facilitate greater trade and investments between
our two countries.
Companies from Singapore
have continued to expand their presence in Latin America. In the
first 8 months of the year,
a.Keppel Offshore & Marine
has secured projects in the oil and gas industry worth
S$170[11]
million,
b.SembCorp Marine has invested S$150 million in a
new shipyard in Espirito Santo, Brazil’s second largest oil
producing state,
c.SembCorp Industries also acquired US-listed
Cascal, and now has a portfolio of water and wastewater assets in
Latin America and the Caribbean, and
d.Temasek Holdings has stepped up its investments
across Latin America.
Latin American companies can also enjoy long term
growth by investing in the Asia-Pacific region. I encourage Latin
American investors to tap on the frameworks which your governments
have put in place. Base yourselves close to Asia and start forging
key business links today.
Singapore - Platform for Latin America to Expand
into Asia
Singapore, on its part, stands ready to welcome
and help our Latin American friends access the Asian
markets. We can provide you with a highly conducive
business environment, including a robust financial market,
strategic location and a well trained workforce. Latin American
investors can also leverage on our wide network of international
treaties and intimate knowledge of the ASEAN region. Last year,
trade and investment with ASEAN countries made up about a quarter
of Singapore’s total trade, and outgoing
investments.
Indeed, an increasing number of Latin American
companies are already setting up in Singapore. Today I am delighted
to announce that more Latin American companies will join companies
like Vale, Petrobras and Embraer, who have established successful
Asian operations out of Singapore.
One of these companies is
PMI, the oil trading arm of Mexico’s national oil company PEMEX.
Another is Braskem, South America’s largest petrochemical company.
Both companies have chosen to set up their first Asian office in
Singapore. Earlier this year, Chile’s largest wine producer and
exporter, Concha y Toro, also set up a subsidiary in Singapore to
manage and develop its growing Asian sales and
distribution.
To service the growing
number of Latin American and European companies doing business in
our region, Spanish bank Banco Santander, one of the world’s
leading banks, has also set up a Representative Office in
Singapore.
Conclusion
These are indeed exciting times for both our
regions. Today’s forum plays a key role in helping to further mutual
business interests and promote awareness of both regions. I
encourage Latin American and Singapore businesses to leverage on
this forum, and others like it, to further grow our bilateral
investment and trade ties.
I wish you all a rewarding and fruitful time at
today’s forum. Thank you.
[1]
Source: Consensus Forecasts
estimates.
[2]
Source: Consensus Forecasts
estimates.
[3]
Source: Asian Development
Bank July 2010 Economic Forecast.
[4]
Source: 2009 Report by the
Getulio Vargas Foundation
[5]
Statement by Paskah Suzetta,
Indonesian Minister of National Development
Planning
[6]
Source: Statement by Vietnam
Electricity in 2008, Vietnam’s largest power
company.
[7]
Quoted from a speech by
President Martinelli in May 2010.
[8]
Signed in April
2010
[9]
Signed in November
2009
[10]
Signed in May
2010
[11]
Source: Keppel press
release, 21 July