Question
Mr Ang Wei Neng: To ask the Minister for Trade and Industry (a) what are the estimated
benefits of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific
Partnership (CPTPP) for the first three years when it is implemented; (b) which
industries will benefit most from CPTPP; and (c) how will the Ministry educate
and promote the benefits of CPTPP to the local companies.
Oral reply by Minister for Trade
& Industry Mr Chan Chun Sing
- 1.The ratification and pending entry into force of the
Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP)
is a strong affirmation of the Parties’ commitment to free and open trade and a
rules-based trading system. The benefits include greater business and
investment opportunities. It will also enhance market access opportunities for
Singapore businesses in CPTPP markets, especially Mexico and Canada with which
Singapore does not currently have bilateral Free Trade Agreements (FTAs).
- For the 11 CPTPP countries as a whole, accounting for
approximately 13.5% of the global economy and a market of 500 million people
with a combined GDP of US$10 trillion, the Agreement is expected to generate an
additional S$147 billion in global income. For Singapore, total exports and GDP
are each expected to increase by 0.2% by 2035 arising from the CPTPP.
- Many industries and sectors will be able to benefit from the
CPTPP. First, Singapore-based goods producers will benefit from preferential tariffs
when exporting to a CPTPP market. Processed food, textile, and apparel
manufacturers, in particular, will benefit from preferential tariffs under the
CPTPP, which will be easier to qualify for under CPTPP rules, to markets such
as Japan, Australia and New Zealand. Second, services providers will benefit
from preferential access in a wide range of sectors. Examples include transport
and distribution services in Australia, energy and telecommunications in
Mexico, and professional services in Canada. Third, investors will benefit from
the removal of foreign equity restrictions that would otherwise apply in
certain CPTPP markets – such as the private healthcare, telecommunications,
courier, energy and environmental services sectors in Brunei, Malaysia and
Vietnam. Fourth, enterprises will be able to bid for government procurement
projects in Malaysia, Mexico and Vietnam, which were previously closed to
foreign bidders. Beyond specific business opportunities, the value of the CPTPP
is in establishing a common set of enforceable rules that govern trade and
investment in the 21st century. These include rules in the areas of e-commerce,
innovative industries, and provisions to help small and medium-sized
enterprises.
-
The Ministry of Trade and Industry is working with our
agencies, and the Singapore Business Federation (SBF) and other trade
associations and chambers, to conduct outreach sessions to our companies on how
to benefit from the CPTPP. Our economic agencies including Enterprise Singapore
(ESG), the Economic Development Board (EDB) are also at hand to facilitate
companies’ plans to access or establish supply chains in the CPTPP markets.