Question
Mr Gan Thiam Poh: To ask the Minister for Trade and
Industry (Trade) (a) whether there has been a significant rise in the average
cost of living for Singaporeans since 2010 in term of basic necessities/staple
food, transportation, housing and medical care relative to other major cities
with and without the same standard of living and full accessibility of goods
and services respectively; and (b) how will the Government continue to provide
Singaporeans with a higher standard of living and maintaining a lower cost of
living.
Oral Answer (to be
attributed to Senior Minister of State for Trade and Industry Ms Sim Ann)
- The Consumer Price
Index can be used as a proxy for changes in the cost of living in Singapore.
Between 2010 and 2017, the Consumer Price Index (CPI-All Items) inflation rate
was 1.8 per cent per annum. However,
most of the inflation over this period occurred in the earlier years. Last
year, the inflation rate was lower, at 0.6 per cent, following two years of
negative inflation.
- The Member asked about
the inflation experience of other major cities. As most national statistical
offices do not publish inflation data at the city level, we look at the
experiences of the three Newly Industrialised Economies (NIEs) of Hong Kong,
South Korea and Taiwan instead. Over the period of 2010 to 2017, the inflation
rates of South Korea and Taiwan, at 1.8 per cent and 1.0 per cent per annum
respectively, were comparable to or lower than Singapore’s. On the other hand,
Hong Kong’s inflation rate was higher, at 3.6 per cent per annum.
- Apart from looking at
the cost of living, we should also consider households’ income growth which
affects their ability to meet these costs. Between 2010 and 2017, resident
households’ incomes increased faster than the inflation rate, leading to positive
real income growth. For instance, median resident household income from work
per member grew by 3.7 per cent per year in real terms, while that for the
lower income deciles rose by between 3.6 per cent and 4.0 per cent per annum.
- Nonetheless, the Government
recognises that cost of living may be of concern for some groups, particularly
retirees and lower-income households. The Government provides significant
support for Singaporeans, such as in pre-school, education, housing, healthcare
and public transport, to ensure that these are affordable. Direct social
transfers such as the GST Voucher, Workfare Income Supplement and Silver
Support Schemes provide additional support to the lower income. For needy
families who require more support due to their unique circumstances, additional
help is available at our Social Service Offices.
- The Government will
continue to monitor trends in inflation and cost of living closely, and provide
help to Singaporeans where required. In addition, the Government will continue
to ensure that our economy remains competitive and dynamic, so as to provide
good job opportunities with sustained income growth for Singaporeans. This will
in turn help to ensure a higher standard of living for Singaporeans.